Therefore, when zinc reaches saturation in the solid melt, the two elements of zinc and iron atoms diffuse with each other, and the zinc atoms diffused into (or infiltrated into) the iron matrix migrate in the lattice of the matrix and gradually form an alloy with iron, while the iron diffused into the molten zinc liquid forms an intermetallic compound FeZn13 with zinc and sinks into the bottom of the hot-dip galvanized pot, that is, zinc slag. When the workpiece is removed from the zinc leaching solution, the surface of the pure zinc layer is formed, which is hexagonal crystal, and its iron content is not more than 0.003%.

The large roll of galvanized silk should be coated with oil, the fiber core is dipped in oil, and the grease should be able to protect the fiber core from decay and corrosion, the iron wire moistens the fiber, and lubricates the wire rope from the inside. The surface is coated with oil so that all the wire surface in the rope strand is evenly coated with a layer of anti-rust lubricating grease, which is used for the mine rope with friction lifting and mineral water, to be coated with black grease with increased wear and strong water resistance. Other uses are coated with red oil oil with strong film and good rust resistance, and require it to have a thin oil layer, which is easy to keep clean during the operation.