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The welding core is the metal core of the electrode. In order to ensure the quality of the weld, there are strict regulations on the content of various metal elements in the weld core. In particular, there are strict restrictions on harmful impurities (such as sulfur and phosphorus), and the quality of the weld core metal should be better than that of the base metal. Arc welding cannot be carried out on a smooth rod without a coating. This is because the arc stability is very poor, splashing is very large, and the weld is not well formed. After long-term practice, it is gradually found that the performance of the electrode is greatly improved by coating the welding core with some mineral raw materials (i.e. electrode coating). (1) Ensure stable arc combustion, so that the welding process is normal. (2) Using the gas produced after the drug skin reaction, protect the arc and the molten pool, prevent the harmful gases in the air (such as nitrogen, oxygen, etc.) from invading the molten pool, such as these gases will cause cracks and pores in the welding material, so that the welding can not achieve the ideal effect. (3) After the drug skin is melted, slag is formed, which covers the weld surface to protect the weld metal, make the weld metal slowly cool, help the gas escape, prevent the generation of pores, and improve the structure and performance of the weld. (4) After melting, various metallurgical reactions will be carried out, such as deoxygenation, sulfur removal, phosphorus removal, etc., so as to improve weld quality and reduce alloying element burning loss.

Out-of-line annealing means that the recrystallization annealing of hot or cold rolled steel plate is carried out in the bottom type annealing furnace or cover type annealing furnace before entering the hot plating wire line, so that there is no annealing process in the galvanized line. The steel plate must maintain a clean active surface of pure iron, free of oxides and other dirt, before hot dip galvanizing. In this method, the annealed surface oxide sheet is first removed by pickling method, and then coated with a layer of zinc chloride or a mixture of ammonium chloride and zinc chloride solvent for protection, so as to prevent the plate from being oxidized again.

In order to pack and bind galvanized wire in the surface of the sedimentary layer to local removal of surface film, surface inclusion and other defects can be found and treated by conventional technology; Excess foam is formed when soap and surfactants such as saponified fats are brought into the tank. Moderate rates of foam formation may be harmless. Small, homogeneous particles of large denier present in the bath can stabilize the foam layer. Use activated carbon mat to remove surface active substance. Or through filtration to make the foam is not too stable, which are effective measures; Other measures should also be taken to reduce the amount of surfactant introduced. The electroplating speed can be obviously reduced by the addition of organic matter. Although chemical formulations facilitate high deposition rates, the deposition of organic matter does not meet the requirements of coating thickness, so activated carbon can be used to treat the bath.