Food additives are substances added to food to preserve flavor or enhance its taste and appearance. Among these, E252, also known as potassium nitrate, is a widely used additive that often raises questions regarding its safety and role in food preservation.
On the other hand, synthetic stabilizers, such as xanthan gum and carrageenan, are widely used in the food industry due to their effectiveness and versatility. Xanthan gum, derived from the fermentation of glucose by the bacteria Xanthomonas campestris, is commonly used in salad dressings, sauces, and gluten-free baked goods. It helps to prevent the separation of oil and vinegar in dressings and provides a creamy mouthfeel without altering the flavor of the product. Similarly, carrageenan, extracted from red seaweed, is often used in dairy products, non-dairy creamers, and processed meats to improve texture and maintain moisture.
food stabilizer

In the realm of food science, carrageenan is a popular ingredient in products like chocolate milk, ice cream, and processed cheeses. In ice cream, it helps maintain a stable texture by preventing the formation of ice crystals, ensuring a smooth and creamy mouthfeel. In dairy products, such as yogurts and milk-based beverages, carrageenan acts to stabilize emulsions, preventing separation and improving product consistency.
carrageenan emulsifier

The safety of E340 is evaluated by various health organizations, including the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). These organizations have deemed moderate consumption of E340 to be safe for the general population. However, as with many additives, moderation is key. A balanced diet that minimizes the intake of heavily processed foods will generally help avoid excessive consumption of phosphates and other additives.