Another factor that can affect the cost of new spark plugs is the brand. Some well-known brands in the automotive industry may charge a premium for their spark plugs due to their reputation for quality and reliability. However, there are also more affordable brands that offer reliable performance at a lower cost.

Leather is probably the oldest of the lip materials still in common use, but the move towards mass production methods has seen a massive increase in the development of synthetic rubbers which lend themselves to accurate and repeatable injection and compression moulding. Nitrile (NBR) is still by far the most common elastomer for “normal” use, whilst Viton® (FKM/FPM) is rapidly replacing Polyacrylate (ACM) and Silicone (VMQ) for high-temperature applications. Viton® also has high resistance to abrasion and chemical attack making it a preferred elastomer. Recent developments in the use of PTFE for Rotary shaft seals has caused widespread interest particularly for high-speed shaft rotation or poor lubrication applications.

Maintenance and Replacement of Oil Seals:

Dust lip

Regular inspection and maintenance of wheel hub oil seals and steering oil seals are essential to identify signs of wear, damage, or leakage. Proper lubrication and adherence to recommended service intervals can help extend the lifespan of these seals. When replacement is necessary, selecting the correct seal type and ensuring proper installation are critical to maintaining the integrity and performance of the vehicle's wheel hubs and steering mechanisms.

To diagnose an issue with the ignition coil, a mechanic may use an ignition coil tester to check for proper voltage output. If the ignition coil is deemed faulty, it will need to be replaced to restore proper engine function.