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  • Steel mesh factory – improve the construction speed. Using electric welding to connect steel mesh can accelerate the construction speed. As long as electric welding connecting steel mesh is laid as required, concrete can be poured, eliminating on-site cutting, pouring, binding and other links. Can save 50-70 percent of the working time, greatly accelerate the construction progress, shorten the construction period.

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  • Hot dip galvanizing is then oiled and chromed. The quality of hot-galvanized sheet produced by this method is significantly improved compared with that by wet galvanizing method. It is only valuable for small-scale production. Continuous galvanizing production line includes a series of pretreatment procedures, such as alkali degreasing, hydrochloric acid pickling, water washing, solvent coating, drying, etc., and the original plate needs to be annealed in cover furnace before entering the galvanizing line.

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  • In conclusion, food-safe titanium dioxide has played a significant role in enhancing the visual appeal of our food, but its use is continually being reassessed in light of new scientific evidence. Regulatory bodies worldwide are vigilant in ensuring its safety, and the industry is adapting to meet changing standards and consumer demands. As we move forward, it is crucial to strike a balance between innovation and safety, ensuring that the food we consume is not just visually appealing but also free from potential harm.
  • 17. Zhejiang Juhua Group Titanium Chemical Co., Ltd. A Chinese company that specializes in producing high-quality TIO2 pigments for use in various applications.
  • As we delve into the realm of factories specializing in lithopone production, we encounter a plethora of challenges and innovations. These facilities are designed to operate efficiently, minimizing waste while maximizing output. State-of-the-art technologies facilitate precise control over the pigment's consistency and purity, attributes that are paramount in maintaining the high standards expected by consumers.
  • A pricelist from a supplier can give businesses a clear idea of the cost of lithopone pigment and help them make informed decisions. By comparing prices from different suppliers, businesses can ensure they are getting the best value for their money.
  • One of the key applications of TiO2 in China is in masterbatch and plastic production. Masterbatch is a concentrated mixture of pigments or additives that are dispersed in a polymer carrier, which is then used to color plastics. TiO2 is a commonly used pigment in white masterbatches, providing excellent color strength and opacity to plastic products.
  • In its statement to USA TODAY, the FDA maintained that, in all post-approvals for food additives, our scientists continue to review relevant new information to determine whether there are safety questions and whether the use of such substance is no longer safe under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act.

  • Zinc Barium Sulphate factories are not just centers of production; they are also hubs of research and innovation
  • The titanium dioxide (TiO2) industry, a crucial component in the production of paints, plastics, paper, and other goods, has undergone significant transformations over the past few decades. These changes have been driven by advancements in technology, shifts in consumer preferences, and an increased focus on environmental sustainability. This article aims to explore the evolution and impact of TiO2 industry factories, providing insights into their current state and future prospects.
  • Having thus described the origin and uses of the pigment, we now come to the question, what is lithopone? It is, in short, a chemical compound usually consisting of 30.5 per cent zinc sulphide, 1.5 per cent zinc oxide and 68 per cent barium sulphate, but these proportions vary slightly in the different makes. Lithopone of this composition is sold as the highest grade, either as red seal or green seal, as it best suits the idea of the manufacturer. Many manufacturers, especially in Europe, sell and also export other brands under other seals, containing 24, 20, 18 and as little as 12 per cent of zinc sulphide with very small percentages of zinc oxide, the balance being usually barium sulphate, but sometimes certain portions of China clay or gypsum (calcium sulphate) or whiting (calcium carbonate). Such brands are not a chemical compound, but mechanical mixtures of the chemically compounded lithopone and the admixtures referred to.

  • ≤0.4

  • The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) has concluded that titanium oxide should not be considered safe as a food additive, due to uncertainties about possible inflammation and neurotoxicity (9Trusted Source).

  • Scrap zinc or concentrated zinc ores are dissolved in sulfuric acid, the solution is purified and the two solutions are reacted. A heavy mixed precipitate results that is 28 to 30% zinc sulfide and 72 to 70% barium sulfate.

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  • Titanium dioxide can amplify and brighten white opacity because of its exceptional light-scattering properties. In food and drugs, these properties help to define colors clearly and can prevent products from UV degradation. 


  • A few processes are used to produce TiO2 pigment. Rutile TiO2 is found in nature. This is because the rutile crystal structure is the thermodynamically stable form of titanium dioxide. In chemical processes natural TiO2 can be purified, thus obtaining synthetic TiO2. The pigment can be made from ores, rich in titanium, that are mined from the earth.

    Two chemical routes are used to make both rutile and anatase TiO2 pigments.
  • Nicholas Eastaugh, Valentine Walsh, Tracey Chaplin, Ruth Siddall, Pigment Compendium, Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, 2004
  • The Tio2 BLR-895 series, in particular, exemplifies the manufacturer's commitment to excellence. These state-of-the-art devices integrate cutting-edge technology with user-centric design, ensuring seamless integration into various industrial settings. From automated assembly lines to sophisticated robotics systems, the BLR-895 products have become essential tools for businesses aiming to maintain a competitive edge.
  • In the manufacturing industry, titanium dioxide is primarily used as a pigment in the production of paints, coatings, and plastics. Its white color and excellent hiding power make it an ideal choice for these applications. The chemical inertness and high refractive index of titanium dioxide also contribute to its popularity in the manufacturing sector.


  • Pure PVB is non-toxic and harmless to human body. In addition, ethyl acetate or alcohol can be used as solvent, so PVB is widely used in printing ink of food containers and plastic packaging in European and American countries.

    Storage safety properties

    PVB can be stored for two years without affecting its quality as long as it is not in direct contact with water; PVB shall be stored in a dry and cool place and avoid direct sunlight. Heavy pressure shall be avoided during PVB storage.

    Solubility

    PVB is soluble in alcohol, ketone, ester and other solvents. The solubility of various solvents changes according to the functional group composition of PVB itself. Generally speaking, alcohol solvents are soluble, but methanol is more insoluble for those with high acetal groups; The higher the acetal group, the easier it is to dissolve in ketone solvents and ester solvents;

    PVB is easily soluble in cellosolve solvents; PVB is only partially dissolved in aromatic solvents such as xylene and toluene; PVB is insoluble in hydrocarbon solvents.

    Viscosity characteristics of PVB solution

    The viscosity of PVB solution is greatly affected by the formula of solvent and the type of solvent; Generally speaking, if alcohol is used as solvent, the higher the molecular weight of alcohol, the higher the viscosity of PVB solution;

    Aromatic solvents such as xylene and toluene and hydrocarbon solvents can be used as diluents to reduce the viscosity of PVB solution; The effect of PVB chemical composition on viscosity is summarized as follows: under the same solvent and the same content of each base, the higher the degree of polymerization, the higher the solution viscosity; Under the same solvent and the same degree of polymerization, the higher the acetal group or acetate group, the lower the solution viscosity.

    Dissolution method of PVB

    Where mixed solvents are used, the dissolution step is to first put aromatic solvents (such as xylene, toluene, etc.) or ester solvents (such as n-butyl acetate, ethyl acetate, etc.) into the mixing, slowly put PVB into the mixing, and then add alcohol solvents (such as n-butanol, ethanol, etc.) after PVB is dispersed and expanded,

    At this time, the dissolution time can be shortened by heating; Using this dissolution method, the formation of lumpy PVB can be avoided (because the dissolution time will be several times after the formation of lumpy PVB), so the dissolution speed can be accelerated. Generally, the ratio of aromatic and alcohol solvents is 60 / 40 ~ 40 / 60 (weight ratio), and PVB solution with low viscosity can be prepared.

    The solvent composition contains 2 ~ 3wt% water, which can improve the hydrogen bonding strength of alcohol solvents and help the solubility of PVB.

    Processing properties

    Although PVB resin is a thermoplastic, it has little processability before plasticizer is added. Once plasticizer is added, its processability is very easy.

    The purpose of general coatings and adhesives is to change the resin characteristics by adding plasticizers to meet the application requirements, such as film softness, reducing the TG point of the resin, reducing the heat sealing temperature, maintaining low-temperature softness, etc.

    Compatibility

    PVB can be compatible with a variety of resins, such as phenolic resin, epoxy resin, alkyd resin and 
    MELAMINE resin.

    B-08sy, b-06sy and b-05sy with high acetal degree can be mixed with nitrocellulose in any proportion. PVB and alkyd resin are partially compatible. General PVB is compatible with low molecular weight epoxy resin, while high molecular weight epoxy resin needs PVB with high acetal degree to be compatible with each other.

  • However, it is important to note that barium sulfate should be used judiciously and only after considering potential risks and benefits for each individual patient. Allergic reactions to barium are rare but can be severe, necessitating careful evaluation before administration. Moreover, since barium can obscure details on subsequent CT scans, it is imperative to coordinate the timing of these tests appropriately.
  • Titanium dioxide is a versatile and widely used chemical compound that is known for its white color and high refractive index. It is commonly used as a pigment in products such as paints, coatings, plastics, and cosmetics. Titanium dioxide is also used as a UV filter in sunscreen and as a whitening agent in toothpaste.
  • The Role of Titanium Dioxide in Sunscreens